Bird Watching in Andaman: A Paradise for Bird Lovers
The Andaman Islands are a bird watcher’s paradise, boasting an incredible diversity of bird species, many of which are endemic to the region. With lush rainforests, mangroves, and serene beaches, the islands offer a stunning backdrop for observing rare and exotic birds in their natural habitat. Here’s what to know about bird watching in the Andaman Islands:

Why Andaman for Bird Watching?
Endemic Species: The islands are home to over 270 bird species, with around 20 unique to the region. Some of these endemic birds include the Andaman Woodpecker, Andaman Serpent Eagle, Andaman Drongo, and the Andaman Treepie.

Diverse Habitats: The islands’ ecosystems, including tropical forests, mangroves, wetlands, and coastal areas, create ideal conditions for a wide range of bird species.

Protected Bird Areas: Many areas, like the Chidiya Tapu Biological Park and Mount Harriet National Park, serve as protected havens for birds, ensuring a rich experience for bird watchers.

Best Bird Watching Spots in Andaman
Chidiya Tapu – Known as "Bird Island," Chidiya Tapu is one of the top bird watching destinations in the Andaman Islands. Located about 25 km from Port Blair, this spot is famous for its early morning and evening sightings of both native and migratory birds.

Mount Harriet National Park – This national park is a biodiversity hotspot and home to several endemic birds like the Andaman Cuckoo-Dove, Andaman Bulbul, and Andaman Wood Pigeon. With beautiful forest trails and high viewpoints, Mount Harriet is a must-visit for bird watchers.

Saddle Peak National Park – Located in North Andaman, this park is the highest point in the islands, offering excellent bird watching opportunities with rare species such as the Andaman Serpent Eagle and Andaman Hill Myna.

Havelock Island – While better known for beaches, Havelock Island also has forested areas where you can spot birds like the Andaman Hawk Owl and White-Bellied Sea Eagle.

Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park – This park near Wandoor is great for spotting coastal and marine birds, including herons, sandpipers, and kingfishers. The surrounding mangroves and beaches offer diverse bird habitats.

Popular Birds to Look Out For
Andaman Woodpecker – An endemic woodpecker with a striking red crest, commonly found in dense forests.
Andaman Serpent Eagle – Known for its sharp gaze and distinctive call, often sighted in forested regions.
Andaman Drongo – An elegant black bird with a forked tail, often spotted in the islands’ dense canopies.
White-Bellied Sea Eagle – A large coastal raptor seen near beaches and rocky cliffs.
Olive-Backed Sunbird – A small, colorful bird with a sweet song, often spotted near flowering plants.

Best Time for Bird Watching
The ideal time for bird watching in Andaman is during the winter months from November to February. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and several migratory bird species make their way to the islands, adding to the diversity of sightings.

Tips for a Memorable Bird Watching Experience
Early Morning Excursions: Birds are most active in the early morning, so plan your excursions around sunrise for the best sightings.
Binoculars and Camera:Bring a good pair of binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens to capture sightings from a distance.
Wear Natural Colors: Earthy tones like green, brown, or khaki help blend in with the surroundings, minimizing disturbances to the birds.
Stay Quiet and Patient: Avoid sudden movements and maintain silence to avoid scaring away the birds.
Whether you're a seasoned bird watcher or just beginning, Andaman offers a serene and biodiverse setting to observe a wide range of bird species and deepen your connection with nature.